What is the difference between endothermic and exothermic organisms




















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Body styles. Original Color blocks. Register Now. Request More Info. Hibernation helps such animals to survive, as it allows them to live without food for a long time. In Greek, Endon means internal, and as the name suggests Endotherms are the organisms that regulate their body temperature, internally. They maintain their body temperatures at a temperature that is favorable for their metabolism.

Unlike Ectotherms, Endotherms do not get affected by the external temperature i. Endotherms are active in both day, and night, unlike Ectotherms who become sluggish in the night, and come out of their shelters in the morning to absorb the heat from the sun. The metabolism rate increases with the increase in the external temperature, and hence they require more food in warmer temperatures.

Elephants use their tremendous ears to increase the air-flow which reduces their core temperature. All chemical reactions involve the relocation of energy, the chemical energy is often released in the form of heat, such reactions are of two types, Ectothermic reaction and Endothermic reaction. The chemical energy is converted into mechanical energy, and heat, which is then utilized in day-to-day activities such as digestion of food. Ectothermic and Endothermic are contrary reactions, in which the former denotes the reaction in which the heat is absorbed by the external sources, while the latter generates the energy from within i.

In the case of Endotherms, like the rat, generates metabolism heat to maintain the internal temperature, while, on the other hand, Ectotherms, for example, the snake, has a body temperature that changes with the temperature of its surroundings.

Skip to content A reptile, or an amphibian as pets demand more attention and care than a dog or a cat. What are Ectotherms?

That means they require less food, and are consequently able to inhabit places that would be off-limits to endotherms. However, their activity level is limited by the surrounding conditions. Like most fish, Banggai cardinalfish are ectotherms. Because of this, these fish appear less hungry during winter months. Hermit crabs, along with all invertebrates, are ectotherms. Since invertebrates account for more than 95 percent of animal species, that means that most animals are ectotherms.

These animals produce their own heat inside endo- their bodies. Creating that warmth speeds up their body processes: muscles, neurons and all of their processes work faster. That also means they require a lot of food—between five and 20 times more food than an ectotherm of the same size! These marine mammals have to eat roughly 25 percent of their body weight per day to keep their bodies warm.

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