When was antonio de mendoza born

It also encouraged the exploitation of new mines and formalized the minting of the first coins of the Viceroyalty. November 20, was signed the capitulation between Viceroy Antonio de Mendoza and the Governor of Guatemala, Pedro de Alvarado , to explore the territories in the so-called "land of the especeria". The viceroy's Army crushed the revolt of the caxcan Indians and chichimecas in the region of Nueva Galicia Guadalajara in September of ; shortly after was founded in the Valley of Guayangareo population of Valladolid today Morelia.

During the fifteen years of his mandate in New Spain, administrative laws that gave made him Supreme organizer of the Viceroyalty of new Spain.

It complied with the enactment of new laws on March 24, , but shortly after it suspended them until the Crown to decide about the protest against them by the Cabildo of Mexico. He entered the service of Emperor Charles V, for whom he performed a number of successful diplomatic missions in Italy. He was then selected to become the first Spanish viceroy of New Spain in the New World, where he arrived in Mendoza proved a prudent, firm, and hardworking viceroy.

He had the difficult task of consolidating the royal authority, correcting the abuses of tyrannical officials, completing the pacification and conversion of the conquered Indians, and promoting the economic prosperity of the new colony to the maximum advantage of the royal treasury. Mendoza showed a patriarchal concern for the natives and did much to secure improved treatment and legal status for them. Any sign of rebellion, however, he ruthlessly repressed.

Convinced that this would only lead to economic chaos and drive the Spaniards to rebel, Mendoza suspended the New Laws until they were rescinded. Education was also very much on his mind. Mendoza was the guiding spirit in creating two celebrated educational institutions. Mendoza's enlightened policies caused the colony to thrive economically. Some family history centers and libraries maintain collections of previously loaned microfilms or microfiche.

A camera icon indicates items that are digitally available online.